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HerbWisdom
Ancient Wisdom, Modern Research.
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Holy Basil

Indian subcontinent; Ocimum tenuiflorum (Ocimum sanctum), sacred in Hindu tradition and widely grown in household gardens across India.

ImmunityRespiratoryStress & Sleep

Names in Different Languages

EnglishHoly Basil
Urduتلسی
Hindiतुलसी
UnaniTulsi
FrenchBasilic sacré
GermanHeiliges Basilikum

Traditional Uses

In Ayurveda, tulsi leaf is a sacred and medicinal plant, traditionally used for coughs and colds, fever, stress, digestive complaints and as a daily tea for general vitality.

Modern Research

Eugenol and ursolic acid are key studied compounds. Small trials report modest stress, blood-sugar and respiratory-symptom improvements, and laboratory studies show antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Evidence is early and based on small trials; tulsi tea is the best-supported traditional form.

Uses

  • Stress support
  • Respiratory support (coughs, colds)
  • Blood-sugar support (traditional)
  • Immune support (traditional tea)

Benefits of Use

  • Stress-sleep support: may modestly ease perceived stress and support calm
  • Respiratory support: may ease cough and congestion symptoms
  • Immune support: antioxidant compounds may support general immune function
  • Blood-sugar support: small trials report modest glucose improvements

Safe Dose & Overdose (mg/g)

Raw Herb Form

Safe: 1,000-2,500 mg/day dried leaf powder (commonly 1,000-2,000 mg/day; 2,500 mg/day used in a blood-sugar study).

Overdose: Above 10,000 mg/day dried herb: increased bleeding risk, dangerous blood-sugar lowering, reduced fertility with chronic overuse, possible liver harm from very high eugenol intake.

Extract Form

Safe: 300-600 mg/day standardized leaf extract (2.5% ursolic acid/eugenol); trials used 250-1,200 mg/day.

Overdose: Above 2,400 mg/day extract: increased bleeding risk and dangerous blood-sugar lowering; chronic overuse may reduce fertility.

Side Effects

  • Nausea and stomach upset at high doses
  • Increased bleeding risk at very high doses
  • Low blood sugar in sensitive users
  • Reduced fertility reported with chronic overuse in animal studies
  • Possible liver harm from very high eugenol intake

Interactions

  • Blood thinners: may increase bleeding risk
  • Diabetes medicines: may add to blood-sugar-lowering effects
  • Thyroid medicines: tulsi may alter thyroid hormone levels in theory
  • Sedatives: may add to drowsiness
  • Blood-pressure medicines: may add to blood-pressure-lowering effects

Sources

Disclaimer

General information only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before use.

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